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May
30, 2004 (Pentecost Sunday) - Dr. Stephen C. Lien, "Like a
Mighty Wind"
In a moment,
I am going to invite you to turn to page 1303 in the back of your
maroon Good News Bible where the text for today is recorded from
Acts, the second chapter. But before we get there, there is a line
from that text and a line from the drama that we saw that occurs
to a lot of us on Pentecost Sunday. What does this mean? What are
we supposed to do? You know, there are some holidays and observations
in the life of the church that make some sense to us-Christmas and
Easter are two of them, but when we come up against Pentecost, I
think many of us in mainline churches think, "What on earth
do we make of this? We don't do Pentecost, do we? That's for the
Pentecostals, the charismatics-people who are "slain in the
spirit" and who talk in tongues and get all sweaty during worship.
We don't do that. Do we? We normally have some decorum; we are relatively
dignified; we think more than we emote."
I think there
is a legitimate question that comes to us, and it troubles me, and
I am obliged as a pastor to come to Pentecost every year, but it
just feels so weird, so strange. And I wonder if it does for you
too? I would like to pose that question, and perhaps posing that
question will raise as many other questions as it gives answers
today.
Once again,
I think we must go home and struggle and work through what Pentecost
is for us in the 21st century. Perhaps it can help if we set this
in context first. We come to the Book of Acts for the first time
in many months in our exploration of Scripture. It is important
for us to know that Acts is basically the gospel of Luke, Volume
II, by the same author. Luke tells us the whole story of the life,
death and resurrection and some post-resurrection appearances of
Jesus. He ends his gospel with Jesus being taken up in the air,
having told the disciples to now go back to Jerusalem and wait for
Him to send them the power of the Holy Spirit. So we open the Book
of Acts, and Luke continues his writing. The first chapter records
how the disciples replaced Judas Iscariot, who had betrayed Jesus
and committed suicide, and they were down to 11 disciples. The disciples
decided that they would elect another one, and so they cast lots,
and Matthias was elected, and then they sat and they waited.
Okay. What 's
going on? What's coming? Where's the power of the Spirit here? You
remember Jesus was crucified during the feast of Passover. The Jews
knew that the Festival of Pentecost would come in 50 days. This
was not something new that was started after Jesus died. This was
an annual feast for the Jews. It was called the Feast of Weeks or
the Feast of Harvest. Pentecost came seven weeks, or fifty days
(Penta means 50), after Passover. Fifty days after they put in the
sickle to till the soil, they were to come before God in the celebration
of Pentecost. Hundreds of people from the entire surrounding world
were obliged to come to Jerusalem for the Festival of Pentecost,
so they were in Jerusalem that day celebrating.
When Jesus had
ascended after 40 days, there were 10 days where these disciples
sat there: gathered together, cowering, worrying about what was
going on. And I think it's much the same situation we face today
in the 21st century. Truly, we come here today and a lot of us are
pretty bewildered, watching and waiting and thinking that there
should be something dramatic that happens in our lives of faith.
I am one of those. I have always looked for something dramatic.
I like drama. I want my faith to be full of drama, but it usually
doesn't happen that way.
I went to Bible
School in Seattle, Washington in the early 1970s, and there was
this big revival sweeping across the United States - this charismatic
movement - some of you will remember that. And I read a book called
Like a Mighty Wind about revival in New Guinea. I am embarrassed
to say I was in a singing group called The Mighty Wind! Nevertheless,
during this Bible School time, I knew there was a revival going
on up the street at the Assemblies of God Church, and I was going
to get me revived. This staid Lutheran-I went up there and I wanted
a dramatic change in my life of faith, no matter what. I went in
there during this service, and people were being "slain in
the Spirit." I don't want you to think that I am discounting
this. Be careful here, because the Holy Spirit comes in radically
different ways to all of us, whatever our denominational persuasion,
and it is not for us to put God in any sort of a box. So hear that
clearly. But I wanted to speak in tongues in the worse way, and
I knelt there at the altar, and they laid hands on me and they said
to say "Baby" backwards a few times, to prime the pump,
but it didn't happen. I was really disappointed.
But I have discovered
something else - that God meets us where we are. God meets us in
our own personalities, temperaments, backgrounds, churches, and
denominations. God meets us here today in remarkable ways. The basic
truth of this story of Pentecost is that people's lives were changed.
Through 12 disciples the world was changed. Acts tells us the story
of how Jesus passed the baton. Okay folks, you have watched me do
it for three years. This is how it is done. This is who you are
to become, now here is the baton - go and change the world. It happened
because the Holy Spirit came in a new way and took control. I have
learned that it is not that I need more of the Holy Spirit. I've
got all there is, and so do you. It's the Holy Spirit who needs
more of me.
I don't believe
that God parcels God's self out. Another dose, okay, another cup
and a half. We have all of God, but God doesn't have all of us.
There is a famous quote, I think it is by Teillard de Chardon, that
someday "
after mastering the winds and gravity, man
shall harness for God the energy of love and then, for the second
time in history, man shall have discovered fire."
After mastering
the winds and gravity, we shall harness for God the energy of
love and then for the second time in history, we shall have discovered
fire.
I believe that
God comes and kindles this flame in us. God speaks to us, whatever
our temperament, whatever our need, sometimes in a still small voice,
sometimes in the roar and the rush of the mighty wind, sometimes
in the flames of fire that ignite our hearts. God comes to us all-desires
to change our lives and transform our world. We can't do it on our
own strength, with our own resources. The task is too big; the message
too great. So we rely on the power of God's Holy Spirit, and God
comes to change our lives.
I'd like to
read to you from the Acts of the Apostles (which might be better
titled the "Acts of the Holy Spirit"), the second chapter,
the first 21 verses. This is God's Word to us today:
When the
Pentecost came, all the believers were gathered together in one
place and suddenly there was a noise from the sky that sounded
like a strong wind blowing. And it filled the whole house where
they were sitting. And then they saw what looked like tongues
of fire that spread out and touched each person there and they
were filled with the Holy Spirit and they began to talk in other
languages as the Spirit enabled them to speak. There were Jews
living in Jerusalem, religious people, who had come from every
country in the world. When they heard this noise, a large crowd
gathered. They were excited because they all heard the believers
talking in their own languages. In amazement and wonder, they
exclaimed, "These people who are talking like this are Galileans.
How is it that all of us here hear them speaking in our own native
languages? We are from Parthia, Media, Elam, Mesopotamia, Judea
and Cappadocia; from Pontus and Asia, Phrygia and Pamphylia, from
Egypt, the regions of Libya belonging to Cyrene , some of us are
from Rome - Jews and Gentiles converted to Judaism, and some of
us are from Crete and Arabia. Yet all of us hear them speaking
in our own languages about the great things that God has done."
Amazed and confused they kept asking each other, "What does
this mean?" Others made fun of these people, saying these
people are drunk. But Peter stood up and in a loud voice began
to speak to the crowd. "Fellow Jews and all you who live
in Jerusalem, listen to me and let me tell you what this means.
These people are not drunk as you suppose; it is only nine o'clock
in the morning, instead this is what the prophet Joel spoke about.
'This is what I will do in the last days,' God says. 'I will pour
out my Spirit upon everyone, your sons and daughters will proclaim
my message; your young men will see visions; your old men will
have dreams. Yes, even on my servants - men and women - I will
pour out my Spirit in those days and they will proclaim my message.
I will perform miracles in the sky above and wonders on the earth
below. There will be blood, fire and thick smoke; the sun will
be darkened and the moon will turn red as blood before the great
and glorious day that the Lord returns. And then whoever calls
out to the Lord for help will be saved.'
This is the
Word of the Lord; thanks be to God.
Let us pray.
God we come
to you with the same questions that those people raised 2,000
years ago: What does this mean? What shall we do? We too are "dazed
and confused," amazed and filled with wonder. We don't understand.
And yet this power of love, this power of your Holy Spirit, this
power of transformation, is something we desperately hunger for.
So often it is contained under a thin varnish of "everything
is okay" and our outward signs of security. Lord, we pray
that you take your varnish remover and open us up. Make us vulnerable.
Make us new today. Transform us in whatever way you choose. For
we give you permission; we invite you. And we claim that you do
that very thing, O Lord, we pray it in Jesus' name. Amen
Dear friends
in Christ, Grace to you and peace from God our Father, from our
Lord and Savior Jesus Christ. Amen
What does this
mean? What does Pentecost mean for us? It is the birthday of the
church. We put on a party hat. We celebrate the birthday of the
church. We hear beautiful and unusual music. What does it mean for
us? Does not the church need a revival of some sort today? It seems
to me that so often we have a comatose faith. We come stumbling
in here with sleep in our eyes, not expecting much to happen. Certainly
nothing that is not scripted in the bulletin. We put God in the
box. We know what it is to be a Presbyterian Christian. We know
the Order of Worship. We know how routine our lives of faith can
often be. You know what the world sees: status quo, business as
usual, people asleep at the wheel. And I wonder what we are waiting
for? Does the world today marvel at what the Christian church is
doing? Is the world just flabbergasted at what the church accomplishes
in the name of Christ? Is there all kinds of joy, excitement, enthusiasm,
feeling from the church? Not very often; not at least as far as
the world sees.
Lloyd Ogilvie
was pastor of First Presbyterian Church in Hollywood and chaplain
of the United States Senate. He has written all kinds of books,
and many years ago he wrote one on the Book of Acts called, The
Drumbeat of Love. He says this:
Everywhere
I go these days, I hear the same urgent appeal from Christians
- they want their lives to count. The greatest fear is that they
might live their lives in ineffectiveness, ineptness or insipidness.
They long for a challenge big enough to demand their allegiance,
exciting enough to rally their enthusiasm, crucial enough to warrant
their time. Restlessness invades both clergy and laity today -
impatience with business as usual and dull churchmanship. People
are asking, "Isn't God up to something more exciting in the
world than this?" Something is missing. Beneath the highly
polished surface, incompleteness engulfs us. Our churches are
filled with people who long for zest and gusto to life. All of
the icons of security just don't satisfy. There must be something
more. The church casts about to provide interesting and entertaining
programs but few of the efforts have anything to do with the central
mission of the church.
Ogilvie continues:
One man
recently said to me, "I've been a deacon in my church for
years. We've built a church building, raised money, served on
committees, but the one thing my church never gave me was a relationship
with Christ that would make my life exciting.
The problem,
Ogilvie writes, is that our faith has been domesticated to suit
our culturally conditioned lives rather than dramatized as the ultimate
purpose, which gives meaning and direction to all other secondary
loyalties.
There is a restlessness
among us today. There is a restlessness among us that I feel is
the stirring of the Holy Spirit. God is creating in us a sense of
a need for fulfillment and purpose and direction so that we can
become something other than a memorial society - that we can become
shakers and movers in our world. You see the church is to be the
joyous fellowship of those who will write a new chapter in the Book
of Acts. We are not to be embalmers of the past, but enablers of
the present and the empowered people for a new age.
How is it working
here? What are we doing? What difference does it make? We heard
in February about our vision of reaching out and welcoming disinterested
and secular people from the Westside of Los Angeles - 34,000 of
them just in our zipcode - 51% have no faith involvement at all,
over 17,000 people. How are we doing? How are we doing reaching
out to those people? Because we said in the vision that we are to
welcome them into a dynamic, Christian faith community, to a life-changing
relationship with Jesus and together to change the world for the
better.
How are we doing?
How are you doing? Who have you prayed for? Who have you invited
to church? There was a motley crew of these disciples that sat behind
dead-bolted doors, maybe with an armchair underneath because they
were so frightened. They were uneducated, motley with callous hands,
but through them God changed the world and transformed the course
of human history. Jesus said you should receive power when the Holy
Spirit comes upon you. What are we waiting for? You know, the word
"power" in Greek is "duneamis" from which we
get our English word, "dynamite." You shall receive power.
Do you have any dynamite in your life? Is there power in your life?
I heard a joke
a number of years ago about this particular town where no one could
touch any fish except this one particular fisherman. He would come
home with armloads of fish every time he'd go fishing. The game
warden went up to him once and asked him how he did it. And the
man said, "Come fishing with me tomorrow and I'll show you."
Once they got out to the middle of the lake, the man took out his
stick of dynamite. He lit it and threw it in the water. And after
the explosion, fish started floating up to the top of the water
and the man took out his net and started picking up the fish. The
game warden was aghast. "This is illegal, don't you know that?"
he aaid. The man took out another stick of dynamite, lit it and
handed it to the game warden and said, " Are you going to fish
or talk?"
Are we going
to talk or are we going to fish? Are we just going to gather here
or are we going to fish to change the world? It is up to us - each
one of us. I don't think it has to come in dramatic ways. The subtle,
quiet still voice of God, the flicker of the candle is all that
is needed in a very dark place. A word of hope and encouragement,
the ministry of your presence and love and caring without ever speaking
the name of Jesus, a phone call, a letter, a lunch with a co-worker
who is hurting, maybe a casual mention that I'm in a small group
and we'd love to have you join us. You know come with me to church
on Sunday-maybe you will hear something that will help. Maybe, as
for these young people who have spoken today, it will be something
more dramatic where God calls us to serve for a period of time in
Mexico and other parts of the U.S. and around the world. Maybe God
will call you to Columbia, like God has called Ruth. Ruth was raised
there as the daughter of a missionary. She has gone back as an advocate
- a ministry of presence. To come alongside, which is the word for
the Holy Spirit-one who comes alongside - and has been an advocate
for peace and justice there. Ruth, I would like you to come forward
and tell us your story how God has worked in your life.
Ruth shares
her faith story:
The people in
Acts II who heard this explosion of the Holy Spirit in the lives
of the people who were following Jesus said, "Each of us hears
them declaring the wonders of God in our own language" and
they were amazed. The Holy Spirit is like that. The Holy Spirit
was showing that God is multilingual. God doesn't have just one
culture or one language. God speaks one language-the language of
our hearts, and sometimes God gives us the privilege of speaking
the language of another in a deep way.
I was six when
my parents followed the call of God to Columbia and my siblings
and I grew up there. It was a wonderful privilege to learn Spanish
right away and to have playmates and peers who were Columbian. We
maintained a balance in our lives between English and Spanish. English
mostly in the home and Spanish everywhere else. We studied at home
with U.S. textbooks and so there were strong parts of both cultures
in our lives.
I was back in
the U.S. for college and that was a good experience, but sometimes
it was lonely. I felt out of place. Anthropology class helped me
to sort through what I was experiencing, and I realized and made
an image of it for a project I did. The United States, I saw as
a blue culture and I drew a blue circle. Then I drew a yellow circle
for Latin America because that color symbolized Latin culture to
me and I had them overlap. The color that happens when blue and
yellow overlap is not the same as either one-it is green, and I
was a little stick figure in that green section of intersecting
circles. My inside language is green. It is cross-cultural to speak
to you even though I look the same as you and we have a lot in common.
It is also cross-cultural
for me to go back to Columbia. But my life for many years was mostly
here in the blue culture and Columbia went through a lot during
those years. A civil war has been going on for some 40 years in
Columbia and then the drug trafficking started and that was after
my time. You know, here in the United States, we are the main market
for the cocaine and the heroin that comes out of Columbia. We are
very tied to what happens in Columbia and yet we are very unconscious
of it most of the time.
In my personal
life, I was going through some very painful things. I don't know
about you, but pain sent me to the arms of God and I began to know
the Holy Spirit on a very deep level that I had not known before.
It was like God carved out a space in which I could know God in
a new way. I went through a lot of healing.
I have a daughter
and a son. They grew up and they were getting ready to leave the
nest and there is going to be a lot of space in my life for new
things and I wonder what is going to come. It is funny how things
come. Sometimes it is very gradual, but this was very sudden. One
morning in 2001, I even know the exact day, August 31 of that year,
I was getting ready for the day and listening to a report on Columbia
on National Public Radio and the thought just hit me. U.S. people
should go to Columbia to stay in remote parts of the country where
there is conflict and perhaps serve as a peace presence in some
way, a witness, and maybe deter violence in some degree by being
there. And immediately, I thought, "I can do that!" And
it seemed really crazy. I knew that Americans had been kidnapped
and even killed in Columbia and, of course, Columbians, themselves
are in a different social class and subject to a different kind
of violence and struggle. But at the same time, the thought came
wrapped in peace. And if you are ever wondering if a thought comes
from God that maybe sounds risky, then consider whether there is
peace in it somehow when you think about it. And that is how I sensed
this is probably from God in some way for me, and I need to find
out what it means. And so I prayed about it and called a few people
over the next few months - actually it was about nine months, and
I suddenly began to find out that there were U.S. and international
organizations that are sending people to Columbia to do exactly
what I had thought was an original idea.
And I started
learning about an Afro-Columbian community that was asking people
to come and stay with them. Now this was something I had not known,
even though I had grown up in Columbia. After Brazil and the United
States, Columbia has the third largest African Diaspora population
in the Western hemisphere and they came to Columbia the same way
that African-Americans came to the United States. They were forced
there in the slave trade and they have continued to be marginalized
in Columbian society. They have had a long struggle even though
emancipation came in Columbia before it did in the United States.
This community, up in the northwest corner of the country and you
know where Columbia is-in the northwest corner of South America
connected to Panama.
They're in a
remote area. They had been forced off their land and many of them
have been killed by the army and paramilitary. These are right-wing
paramilitaries who are security forces for economic interests in
Columbia and their reason for being is to fight the left-wing guerrillas
that have been attacking the government in different ways over the
years. But they came and attacked this community accusing them of
being guerilla sympathizers and collaborators. And the people were
forced off their land. They were later able to return and organize
themselves into a very tight-knit community, but a number of their
community have been killed since their return and they knew they
would only be safe if there were international witnesses with them.
So I could come
in and be one of those "acompañantes" (that is
what they call those who come and stay with them-companions-people
who come alongside.) It blessed me deeply to be even speaking Spanish
and reading Spanish as I prepared to go. I realized then, as I had
experienced before in my life, that when God calls us to take a
risk and do something that really seems like a giving away of ourselves
for others, it actually feeds and blesses us in very deep ways and
we find that out in the experience. Well, there is not time to tell
about my months in Columbia and the wonderful experiences I had
there in 2003. I was with the Cararica community for six weeks and
another community for a week, and my presence as an helped to diminish
their fear. In the Cararica community, I was able to do a lot of
portraits of community members and a few of them were made into
cards. Some of you may have bought them I the Angel Store last Christmas,
which is a way of continuing to spread the word about the community
and their struggle.
I also had the
experience of facing the paramilitary on three occasions in the
second community. The role of the acompañante is to stand
out in front of the assembled community and basically say "I
am here with them. If you are going to deal with them, you have
to talk with me and I am going to let it be known if anything happens
here." It was not a violent attack on that occasion; it was
just threats. We had to help the community evacuate, but on that
occasion, actually, English was the appropriate language to speak.
Columbia is
the third largest recipient of our foreign aid. It has been for
several years and most of that aid is military aid, unfortunately.
Social aid would be very helpful, but most of what we send is arms
buildup, and it supports the military. Because the military is tied
to the paramilitary they both are benefiting in one way or another.
So to be there and to speak English creates a sense of accountability,
and they want to clean up their image with us. So I pretended I
did not know much Spanish.
Since I have
come back I just have continued to advocate for Columbia. I cannot
just look back and say that was a very exciting experience, but
it actually continues to be a calling in my life. This summer, we
are taking a whole group of Americans to Columbia on a short trip
to visit this community and to learn about how they are standing
up non-violently and not cooperating with either side in this civil
war, and just to give them support and encouragement. If you are
interested in going, there is still room and you can talk to me
out on the patio.
More and more
I learn in my life and I see in what God is doing in the world in
calling people to justice and calling people to peace that the Holy
Spirit is our "acompañante." The Holy Spirit is
our model for coming alongside others-speaking our language and
then we speak their language. And the Holy Spirit sometimes allows
us the privilege of being peacemakers and brings the peace of Christ
into some corner of the world. I close with the words of Jesus that
are recorded in John 14 when He was promising the coming of the
Spirit:
I will
not leave you as orphans. I will come to you. [The "acompañante"
- ] The Holy Spirit whom the Father will send in my name will
teach you all things. Peace I leave with you. My peace I give
you. I do not give to you as the world gives. [It is not military
aid.] Do not let your hearts be troubled and do not be afraid.
Thank you.
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